Shaheed Syed Nazrul Islam Medical College Journal
Volume 11, Issue 1
January, 2026
Evaluation of Postoperative Wound Infection in Diabetic Patients Undergoing Minor Surgery
*Huda AK,1 Sheme ZA,2 Akhter L3
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the incidence, risk factors, and clinical outcomes of postoperative wound infection (PWI) in diabetic patients undergoing minor surgical procedures.
Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted on 40 diabetic patients who underwent minor surgeries at the Department of Surgery, Rangpur Medical College and Hospital, from January 2019 to December 2019. Data collected included demographic characteristics, glycemic control (HbA1c), perioperative glucose levels, type and duration of surgery, and postoperative wound outcomes. PWI was defined according to CDC ( Center for disease control and prevention) criteria, and patients were followed for at least 30 days postoperatively.
Results: PWI was observed in 6 patients (15%). Poor preoperative glycemic control (HbA1c >8%), perioperative hyperglycemia (>180 mg/dL), and longer operative duration (>1 hour) were significantly associated with infection (p<0.05). Two patients required wound drainage, and all infected wounds eventually healed without major complications.
Conclusion: Diabetic patients undergoing minor surgical procedures remain at substantial risk for postoperative wound infection. Careful preoperative glycemic optimization, strict intraoperative monitoring, and vigilant postoperative care are essential to minimize complications and ensure timely wound healing.
[Shaheed Syed Nazrul Islam Med Col J 2026, Jan; 11 (1):37-41]
DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.69699/ssnimcj.2026.11.1.6
Keywords: Postoperative Wound Infection, Diabetic Patients, Minor Surgery
- *Dr. AKM Kamrul Huda. Assistant Professor (Surgery), Army Medical College Rangpur Bangladesh. doctorapple2109@gmail.com
- Dr. Zinat Afrin Sheme, Associate Professor (Biochemistry), Army Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh.
- Dr Latifa Akhter. Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology, Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh.
*For correspondence
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